Ecological redlines provide a mechanism to maximize conservation gains in Mainland Southeast Asia
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作者: |
Bai Y |
刊物名称: |
One Earth |
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论文题目英文: |
Ecological redlines provide a mechanism to maximize conservation gains in Mainland Southeast Asia |
年: |
Oct 2021 |
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4 |
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页: |
1–14 |
联系作者: |
Bai Y; Hughes AC |
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摘要: |
Developing effective targets for conservation remains a topic of global debate. Ambitious targets for 50% or more of the Earth’s land surface have been proposed, yet balancing human needs with area-based conservation measures remains challenging. Current global conservation targets focus on biodiversity conservation, ignoring ecosystem services and vulnerabilities. Using China's ecological conservation redline as a basis, here we put forward a framework that combines ecosystem services, ecological sensitivity, and biodiversity indicators (including 10,311 species) to determine ecological priorities across Mainland Southeast Asia (M-SEA). We find that, based on the redline 15.8% of the M-SEA's land would cover all overlaps between biodiversity, service provision, and sensitivity hotspots, and much is already protected. Following this, 32.9% would cover all areas with at least hotspots for two priority facets, and 51% for all priorities. These targets are in line with those proposed in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework to maximize effectiveness of proposed targets. |
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