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Evapotranspiration from a primary subtropical evergreen forest in Southwest China 

 
论文编号:
作者: Song QH
刊物名称: Ecohydrology
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论文题目英文: Evapotranspiration from a primary subtropical evergreen forest in Southwest China
年: Feb 2017
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期:
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联系作者: Zhang YP
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影响因子: 2.138
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摘要:

Evapotranspiration (ET) was observed over a 5-year period at a primary subtropical evergreen forest in southwest China. The study used the eddy covariance method and quantified the precipitation (P), throughfall (TF), stemflow (SF), soil evaporation (Es), and routine meteorological parameters to analyze the contributions of stand-level transpiration (Et) and canopy interception loss (Ei) to the total ET. The annual ET ranged between 785 mm and 901 mm. The average ratios ET / PET (potential evapotranspiration) were 0.45 and 0.87 during the dry and wet seasons, respectively. The relative contributions of Es, Et, and Ei, to ET were quantified in order to understand their roles in today's climate and in a potential future climate. Solar radiation was a driver for ET, while the occurrence of drought limited the tree transpiration and thus ET. Specifically, deep soil moisture was an important driver of ET during the dry season. During the wet season, the vapor pressure deficit (VPD) became one of the main drivers. Although the current study did not collect specific data for the effect of fog on ET, fog likely plays an important role in the eco-hydrologic system and deserves further investigation. While the hydrological system is currently stable, it is anticipated that the groundwater recharge from the ecosystem may be largely reduced in the future, likely through climate change and an associated positive temperature–ET feedback loop. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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